人类行为还是环境变迁?——小珠山贝丘遗址动物考古学研究新思考

Human Behavior or Environmental Change?——New Thinking of the Animal Archaeology in Bei Qiu Site,Xiaozhushan

人类获取动物资源的方式由渔猎向家畜饲养转化的动因何在?广鹿岛上小珠山贝丘遗址动物考古学研究为该问题的解读提供了实证材料,有助于我们更加深刻地理解人类行为、自然环境与生业方式之间存在的复杂关系。以小珠山遗址为研究对象,我们通过分析野生和家养动物在广鹿岛的出现及原因、人类获取动物资源方式转变与动物种群结构变化之间的内在关系,认为随着距今7000年前史前居民登陆广鹿岛,人类行为(狩猎和家畜饲养方式)对岛内动物种群造成深刻的影响,这种影响远非环境变迁所能解释。

The zooarchaeological research on Xiaozhushan shell midden site. which is located in Guanglu island, provides empirical materials to understand the trausformation of animal resources acquisition patterns from fishing-hunting economy to livestock way. This paper analyses the reasons for the appearance of wild and domestic animals in Guanglu island and the internal relation between animal resources acquisition patterns and animal population structure We consider that human behavior caused profound influences on the animal population as prehistoric people landed on this island about 7000 years ago.