长三角地区生态环境保护形势、问题与建议

Current Situation,Problems and Suggestions on Ecological Environment Protection in the Yangtze River Delta Region

作为区域经济一体化下的"世界制造业基地",中国的长三角地区在实现经济持续快速增长的同时也存在区域性的生态失衡问题。主要表现为:景观格局变化剧烈、区域性大气污染显著、区域水环境质量堪忧、土壤重金属污染严重等。结合长三角地区生态环境形势,在分析成因的基础上,从构建生态安全格局、产业结构优化、实现环境治理多元主体的行为生态化、生态共建环境共治、强化源头治理、加强生态文明规划的基础保障等方面提出了以环境质量为导向的生态城市建设路径与方式,改善城市化进程所带来的环境压力,促进生态可持续发展。

With the rapid development of social economy, the ecological environment problems become increasingly prominent in the Yangtze River Delta region. The problems in the present are mainly manifested as dra- matic change of landscape pattern, serious regional air pollution, pollution and shortage of water resources, and heavy metal pollution in soil. Therefore, combined with the current situation of the Yangtze River Delta region, this paper puts forward some countermeasures on a basis of analyzing the reasons. The construction of the ecological se- curity pattern, optimization of the industrial structure, realization of ecological behavior in environmental govern- ance, protection of ecological environment, strengthening of pollution source control and the basic guarantee for the planning of ecological civilization can relieve the environmental pressure brought by the process of urbanization, and promote the sustainable development of ecological environment.