海东市土地利用与社会经济协调发展研究

Research on Coordination Degree between Land Use and Socio-economic Development in Haidong

针对海东市经济发展与土地利用空间的矛盾,确定了反映海东市土地利用与社会经济协调发展程度的综合指标体系,并基于熵值法在求得权重的基础上构建了协调度的评价模型,对海东市的土地利用与社会经济协调发展度进行了综合评价。结果表明:2004~2013年间,海东市的土地利用水平与社会经济协调发展水平处于不断上升趋势,协调等级从社会经济发展滞后型中度失调发展到土地利用水平滞后型勉强协调。协调发展度虽有所上升,但是总体水平不高,只有加强土地管理、优化土地结构并转变经济增长方式,才能实现海东市土地利用与社会经济可持续发展。

Aiming at the contradiction between land use and economic development in Haidong city, this study constructed an index system. Based on the weight of each index obtained by using entropy method, an evaluation model was set up and used for the comprehensive evaluation of coordination degree between land use and socio-economic development in Haidong city. The results showed that： from 2004 to 2013 in Haidong city, the coordinated development level between land use and socio-economic development kept a constantly upward trend, and the coordination degree developed from the moderate imbalance （the socio-e- conomy development was retarded） to the reluctant coordination （the land use level was retarded）. The coordinated development degree between land use and socio-economie development in this city was increased, but its overall level was not high. In order to realize the sustainable development of land use and socio-economy in Haidong city, we should strengthen land management, opti- mize land structure, and transform the pattern of economic growth.