泰国竹类资源民间利用初步调查分析

Survey and Analysis on Bamboo Folk Utilization in Thailand

作者在泰国农业大学学习期间,通过收集资料,问卷调查,以及到泰国各府(大城府,素可泰府,彭世洛府,清迈府,碧武里府)和曼谷本地进行实地考察等方法,从竹与民居、竹与用具、竹与饮食、竹与乐器、竹与精神文化5个方分析了泰国竹类民间利用的基本情况,讨论了泰国竹子利用与云南少数民族地区竹子民间利用之间的特殊联系。通过调查,我们发现,竹子在泰国地区的应用十分广泛,在生活的方方面面扮演着一定的角色,可以说,人民的生活离不开竹子。但在竹文化方面,相关文献记录缺少,普通老百姓了解的也不多。相比之下,与中国丰富的竹文化有一定的差距。

The basic utilizing situation of bamboo resources in Thailand was surveyed from the aspects of bamboo and folk houses, bamboo and utensils, bamboo and diets, bamboo and musical instruments, and bamboo spiritual culture, etc.by using the method of collecting literature, questionnaire, field trips.The survey was conducted in four cities （Ayutthaya, Sukhothai, Phitsanulok, Chiang Mai） in northern Thailand and the capital city Bangkok, during our visit in Thailand Kasetsart University.The results showed that the bamboo is very widely used in Thailand, and has been playing an important role in many aspects of local people′s lives.It can be said that the people′s lives can not be separated from the bamboo.While in the aspect of bamboo spiritual culture, related data and records are less, and local people did not know much about it.By contrast, China is much richer in this aspect.