肺癌发病风险因素与预防对策分析

Analysis of Risk Factors and Preventive Measures of Lung Cancer

现世界范围中肺癌疾病发病率增长速度较快,肺癌疾病发病率已位居我国恶性肿瘤疾病首位,成为患者丧失生命的一个主要因素,对公共卫生安全造成重大影响。一直以来,肺癌疾病发病率逐年攀升,分析其主要诱发因素可能与吸烟率的上升、人口老龄化趋势日益严重等存在关系。研究肺癌疾病风险性因素表明,肺癌疾病发病与主动和被动吸烟、室内空气污染、高原环境、职业、人口老龄化、女性因素、饮食因素、内在因素、肿瘤家族史、精神因素等存在关系。临床上对于有关风险性因素,需给予有效措施进行预防,将肺癌疾病发病率和患者死亡率逐步降低,进而减轻对人们身体健康的危害性。

In the world lung cancer disease incidence rate faster, lung cancer disease incidence rate has the malignant disease in our country the first place, a main factor for the patients with loss of life, have a significant impact on public health safety. Lung cancer disease incidence rate, year after year, has been rising, analysis the main inducing factors may be linked to rising rates of smoking, such as an ageing population trend is becoming more and more serious relationships. Research on lung cancer disease risk factors show that lung disease with active and passive smoking, indoor air pollution, plateau environment, occupation, an aging population, the female factors, dietary factors and internal factors, familv historv of cancer, the necessary to provide effective measures to prevent, the disease incidence and mortality of patients with lung cancer reduced gradually, and reduce the harm to people healthy.