摘要
《徒然草》是日本中世时期的著名随笔。它的内容繁杂多样,广泛涉及人生世事等各个方面,充分展现出作者兼好法师对人生、社会、宗教、审美等的看法和观点。其中对自然的描写和论述在整部作品中所占分量不容小觑,并且作者所论之自然,不是单纯指自然界的花草树木、四季变迁,而是扩展至日常生活、为人处世等广泛意义上的自然。作者的这种对待自然的态度和以自然为美的审美观与日本的自然环境、宗教信仰、社会历史背景等都有着巨大关联。
＂Vain Grass＂ is a famous essay in Japan during the middle ages. Its content is complicated and diverse, widely involved in all aspects of life and so on, fully demonstrated the life, social, religious, aesthetic and other views of the author of the Master Jianhao. With the description and discussion of nature in the whole work can not be underestimated the weight of the works, and the author of nature, not simply refers to the natural flowers and trees, four seasons change, but extended to daily life, people doing things in a broad sense of nature. The authors attitude towards nature and the beauty has a great relationship with Japan′s natural environment, religious beliefs, social and historical background.
基金
苏州科技学院科研基金项目"<徒然草>中兼好法师的审美观研究"(项目编号:XKQ201218)
关键词
徒然草
兼好
自然
审美
vain grass
Jianhao
nature
aesthetic
