中国科技期刊参考文献位置和文献表达的现状

The Status of Reference Position and Format in Chinese Scientific Journals

以"2014年中国科技期刊CSCD被引用频次前300名排行表"中的300种期刊为研究对象,下载这些期刊2015年刊登的文章,对"参考文献"这一术语的表达形式、位置、是否标注英文以及参考文献中文献的引用方式、文献标识码有无、作者列出的数量以及是否翻译为英文进行统计分析。参考文献,著录方式以顺序式为主有268种,占89.3%;77.3%的期刊均有文献标识码;作者表达以作者数≤3得全部列出,>3的直列前三位,其它以"等""et al"代替最多,为252种;参考文献中中文文献翻译为英文的有171种,占57.0%。各期刊应重视作为传播知识载体的参考文献,规范化、标准化引用,并以参考文献的趋势性变化作战略性参考。

：[Purposes] In order to understand the status of reference location and format in Chinese scientific journals, the expression format of the term “reference” and its standardized format were discussed. [Methods] By logging the papers published in 2015 from the high-ranked 300 Chinese scientific journals of CSCD in 2014, the expression format, position, translation or not, citation mode, identification code and authors of reference were analyzed. [Findings] Results showed that the term “Reference：” （30.0%） was most and located in the left of each row. There were 268 journals with order reference coding” （89.3%）. 77.3% journals had identification code. And, there were 252 journals less than three authors by instead of “et al”, 171 journals （57.0%） had Chinese-English translation. [Conclusions] It was recommended that every sci-tech periodicals should pay great attention to the reference, and make efforts to standardize and normalize reference, and offer a strategic reference from the trend variation.