政府、雇主和家庭共担生育责任的探讨

Discussion on Sharing Responsibilities of Fertility by the Government,Employer and Family

人口再生产是社会生产的必要前提,为社会经济发展做出巨大贡献,为雇主/社会提供了充足劳动力,满足了家庭情感需求和家族延续的需要,政府、社会和家庭需要共担责任。我国经历了从国家和家庭共担到雇主和家庭分担主要生育责任的过程,目前政府分担生育责任依然不足,雇主服务支持不够,家庭中男性未充分发挥作用。要确立生育的社会价值,增强政府责任,建立全面覆盖的生育保障制度,不断提高保障水平;建立平衡工作—家庭的支持体系,男性分担更多责任。

Population reproduction is a prerequisite for social production, which makes tremendous con- tributions to socio - economic development and provides sufficient labor force for employers. What＇s more, population reproduction meets the emotional needs and continuation needs of the family. So, it needs government, employer and family to share the fertility responsibility. The fertility responsibility has experienced a changing process from sharing by the government and families to that by employers and families. Now, the responsibility shared by the government is insufficient. Enterprise support and men＇s contribution are also insufficient in population reproduction. Therefore, we need to establish a social value of fertility and a full coverage system of fertility insurance, and keep on improving the se- curity level, and set a support system to balance work and family, encouraging men to share more fertility responsibility.