全面依法治国视域下大学生法律意识偏失的认识论之思

Reflection on loss of college students' legal consciousness from the perspective of rule by law based on epistemology

在全面依法治国视域下,针对当代大学生法律意识的培育与中国社会主义法治文明建设的关系问题,以马克思主义认识论为理论指导,阐释法律意识的内涵与特点。研究考量了大学生法律意识偏失存在法律基本知识不足、观念陈旧、法的心理因素与自我控制力不足等问题,运用马克思主义认识论对这些问题作了社会、学校、学生3个层面的成因分析;政府、社会团体和家庭应为大学生法律意识的培育创造条件和保障,营建良好的社会法治环境;学校应将大学生法律意识的培育纳入到教育教学中,推动法律教育教学方式和内容改革,并用社会实践来强化法律意识;大学生应发挥主体的自主性、能动性和创造性,端正法律态度,在实践中深化法律意识,处理好法律规定的权利和义务等这些方面,就是当前大学生法律意识培育的认识论路径。

Under as theoretical guidance eomp and rehensive implementation f rule by law, this paper took Marxist epistemology explained connotation and characteristics of legal consciousness based on relationship between cultivation of contemporary college students＇ legal consciousness and China＇s socialist legal civilization construction. It put forward that loss of college students＇ legal consciousness was due to outdated concepts, inadequate basic knowledge of law, poor legal psychological quality and weak self-control. Based on Marxist epistemology, the causes of these problems were analyzed from three aspects including society, school and students; the government, social organization and family should create conditions and guarantee for cultivation of college students＇ legal consciousness and build a good socialist legal environment; the school should bring cultivation of college students＇ legal consciousness into education and teaching to promote the reform of methods and contents of legal education teaching, and make use of social practice to strengthen legal consciousness; college students should give scope to their independence, initiative and creativity, take correct legal attitudes and deepen legal consciousness in practice. To deal well with legal rights and obligations is the path of epistemology to cultivate contemporary college students＇ legal consciousness.