第二次世界大战前约瑟夫·贝克的外交理念

On The Diplomatic Philosophy of Joseph Beck before the Second World War

独特的地理位置导致20世纪30年代至第二次世界大战前的波兰一直处在周边大国外交的漩涡中心。主导该时期波兰外交事务的约瑟夫·贝克为了维护波兰的领土完整与独立,或奋力抗争,或对英国等大国抱有幻想,在对德、苏等国外交上大搞投机。但随着波兰被德国纳粹占领,约瑟夫·贝克的外交政策最终宣告失败。

Due to its unique geographic position, during the period from 1930＇ s to the beginning of World War II, Poland was entangled in the diplomatic maelstrom among surrounding countries. To defend the independ- ence and territorial integrity of Poland, Joseph Beck took charge of Polish diplomatic affairs during this period. But his diplomatic policy was much-criticized and he was imprisoned because Poland was finally occupied by Nazi Ger- many. In fact the diplomatic policy of Joseph Beck was closely linked with Poland＇ s destiny at that time. Poland＇ s diplomatic stance to Germany, Soviet Union and other countries, organizing resistance or merely hoping for the best, such circumstances decided that Joseph Beck was in a helpless position and couldn＇ t escape the prospect of failure.