不平等归因、社会比较对社会公平感的影响

Effects of Attributions for Inequality and Social Comparisons on Perceptions of Social Justice

本研究探讨了不平等归因、社会比较对我国公众社会公平感的影响机制。研究分为两个阶段:阶段一采用开放式问卷收集导致社会不平等的12个原因要素;阶段二对全国6城市1439名被试的数据进行分析。结果发现:社会不平等因素由三个维度构成:责任因素、环境因素和关系因素;不平等归因影响社会公平感,人们越是将社会不平等归因于关系要素,社会公平感评价越低,越是将社会不平等归因于责任要素,社会公平感评价越高;社会比较对社会公平感影响显著,不管是与周围人相比,还是与自己过去相比,越是对自己社会经济地位评价高的人,社会公平感评价越高;户籍影响社会公平感,城市户籍者对社会公平感的评价低于农村户籍者。

This article explores the effects of attributions for inequality and social comparisons on perceptions of social justice. The process of research has two stages. In the first stage, 12 factors leading to social inequality are collected by open questionnaires. At stage 2, based on 1439 samples, the study drew the following conclusions： （1） a three-component construct of social inequality was formed：responsible dimension, environmental dimension, Guanxi dimension; （2） attributions for inequality affect people＇s sense of social justice （SSJ） ; influenced SSJ. （3） social comparisons played a role in people＇s SSJ; （4） residence registration