社区治理创新的成效、问题与对策——基于上海市的问卷调查

The Effects,Problems and Countermeasures of Governance Innovation in Communities:Based on the Questionnaire Survey in Shanghai

近年来,全国很多城市相继开展了社区治理改革。上海从2015年开始贯彻落实创新社会治理加强基层建设"1+6"文件以来,在社区党的建设、居委会自治能力建设、社区工作者队伍建设和社区治理制度建设等方面取得了明显的成效。但仍然存在社区治理架构不完善、社区治理机制不健全、社区治理方式不丰富、社区治理人才不足等问题。今后深化社区治理改革还需要进一步完善党的建设与社区治理的融合机制、政府治理与居民自治的互动机制、"社区、社会组织与社工"的联动机制和社区工作者队伍建设的持续机制。

Since the ＂1＋6＂ files which carried out for the innovation of social management and the strengthen of grass-roots construction in Shanghai in 2015, there had some obvious results such as the party＇s construction in community, the autonomous ability construction in residents＇ committees, the team construction of community workers and the system construction about community governance. However, there are still problems like the imperfect community governance structure, the inadequate community governance mechanism, and the incomplete community governance mode. Therefore, we measures to make the social system reformation deepen in the future, such as the fusion mechanism of the party＇s construction and the governance of community, the interactive mechanism of the governance of the government and the autonomy of residents, the linkage mechanism within the community and social organization and social workers, the persistence mechanism of the construction of community workers＇ team.