某部意外伤害死亡原因分析及干预策略

Causes and Intervention Countermeasures for Accidental Injury Deaths in a Selected Unit

目的了解意外伤害致死亡病例的发生规律和特点,为意外伤害的防治和干预提供科学的理论依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对某部意外死亡登记资料进行分析。结果意外伤害死亡病例死因前六位依次为:训练事故(40.91%)、交通意外(38.64%)、突发事件救援(4.55%)、意外坠落(3.98%)、军事演习(2.84%)、特殊作业(2.84%)。意外伤害死亡主要发生在20~29岁,猝死和外伤致死是训练事故死亡的主要原因,小型机动车是发生交通意外死亡主要因素。结论各类死亡病例均有显著的特征,建立意外伤害死亡的监测系统,制定相应的干预策略,减少意外伤害死亡的危险因素,降低意外伤害死亡率。

Objective To discover the patterns and characteristics of accidental injury deaths and to provide reference for the prevention and intervention of accidental injuries. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were applied to analyze the registered cases of accidental deaths from a selected unit. Results The top six causes of accidental injury deaths were training ac- cidents （40.91%）, traffic accidents （38.64%）, emergency rescue （4.55%）, accidental falls （3.98%）, military maneuver （ 2.84% ） , and special operations （ 2.84% ）. Accidental injury deaths mainly occurred among those aged 20 to 29. Sudden deaths and injury deaths were the main types of training accident deaths, while small motor-vehicles contributed most to traffic accident deaths. Conclusion Each type of deathshas its own significant features. Therefore, a monitoring system of accidental deaths supported by corresponding intervention mortality of accidental injuries. could potentially reduce the risk of accidental deaths and the