农民工非制度化政治参与中怨恨的现实逻辑和消解路径

Realistic Logic and Eliminative Path of Resentment in Migrant Workers' Non-Institutionalized Political Participation

农民工非制度化政治参与是社会转型期较为常见的社会现象,折射出社会秩序变革与社会冲突并存的悖论逻辑。从现象学社会学的视角观之,这一社会现象可以借助怨恨这一情感概念进行诠释。农民工非制度化政治参与中怨恨的现实逻辑可以从以下三方面予以解析:农民工群体的"过渡性"身份构成了怨恨生成的主体逻辑;农民工群体的"复合型"政治心理构成了怨恨生成的价值逻辑;农民工非制度化政治参与的双重影响构成了怨恨生成的作用逻辑。而要消解这一怨恨情绪,可以从怨恨的主体转化、怨恨的观念消解以及怨恨的"刚性"规制三个维度展开。

The behavior in conflict with the institution such as some migrant workers' leapfrog petition can be treated as the non-institutionalized political participation. Migrant workers' non-institutionalized political participation is the common phenomenon in China's transformation,which reflects the paradox of social order during the transformation period where the reform and conflict both exist. In perspective of phenomenological sociology,resentment provides the explanation of the conception view. Resentment is the existence of negative emotions such as the unfairness and revenge of 'the weak psychology'. Resentment of migrant workers' non-institutionalized political participation can be seen in realistic logic,which is mainly the migrant workers' identity in restricted transition as logic of subject,the complexity of migrant workers' intent as logic of value,and duality of impact in real world as logic of effect. Therefore,it is indispensable to seek the route through resentment in perspective of transition of subject,elimination of value and discipline of force,so as to shift the migrants' identity with cooperation governance,to erect the value of justice and to improve the system of the rule of law.