马克思主义人化自然观的思想内涵及其绿色发展意蕴

Connotation of Marx's View of Humanized Nature and Its Implication of Green Development

绿色发展理念是中国特色社会主义的五大发展理念之一,它与马克思主义人化自然观一脉相承,精神相通。马克思主义人化自然观具有丰富的思想内涵,能够为在绿色发展中实现人与自然主客体关系的辩证统一提供重要思想启示。在马克思主义人化自然观中,"自然"是"自在自然"和"人化自然"的统一,"化"的核心是社会生产方式,"人"是自然性存在、能动性存在和社会性存在的统一体。这些思想观点启示我们,树立尊重、顺应和保护自然的绿色生态理念,把社会生产的合理调节作为绿色发展的根本途径,自觉成为绿色发展的实践主体。

The concept of green development is one of the five development ideas of socialism with Chinese characteristics,which is the same as Marx's view of humanized nature. Marx's view of humanized nature has rich ideological connotation,which can provide an important inspiration for the dialectical unity of the relationship between human and nature in the practice of green development. In Marx's humanized-nature view,the'nature'is the unity of'nature in itself'and'humanized nature',the core of'humanized nature'is the social mode of production,the 'people'in 'humanized nature'is the unity of the natural existence,initiative existence and social existence. All these views inspire us to establish green ecological idea such as respecting for nature,complying with nature and protecting the natural,taking social production adjustment as the basic practice of green development,consciously becoming the main body of green de velopment.