试论物质、意识与实践的关系

Relation among Material,Cons ciousness and Practice

物质与意识的辩证关系应该纳入"实践的唯物主义"加以考察,物质、意识与实践三者之间的关系在感性的对象性活动,即实践中才能得到合理的说明。物质既包括自在物质,也包括感性的对象性活动即实践过程中形成的人化自然和自然化的社会以及它们的运动规律。实践与意识两者之间是相辅相成、相互生成的关系。意识是社会的产物,是由于社会性生产实践的需要而产生的,并指导实践活动。实践是物质与意识辩证关系的生成和活动空间,物质与意识的矛盾运动又推动了人类实践活动的深化和扩展。正确理解三者之间的关系,既有理论意义,也有很强的现实意义。

The dialectical relation between matter and consciousness should be discussed in the ＂practical materialism＂ .The relation among material,consciousness and practice can be reasonably explained in perceptual object activities.Material includes free material,humanized nature created by humanbeing, naturalized society and its moving laws.The relation between practice and consciousness is created by each other, and they promote each other. Consciousness is the product of the society which is produced by the need of social production practice.Practice is the generation and activity space of the dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness.The contradictory movement of matter and consciousness has promoted the great significance to understand their relation deepening and expansion of human activities.h is of correctly both in theory and in practice.