摘要
内耳是微波辐射敏感部位之一,微波辐射对于内耳系统的影响在于其对前庭和耳蜗的损伤。而前庭和耳蜗的损伤与人体平衡障碍及听力功能降低密切相关。该文综述了微波辐射的生物效应、损伤的量-效关系、微波辐射对前庭、耳蜗结构和功能的影响以及微波辐射损伤的发生机制,为今后微波辐射对于内耳损伤的防护措施、标准、技术及相关装备的研究提供科学依据。
Inner ear is one of the most sensitive parts to microwave radiation.The effect of microwave radiation on the inner ear system is its damage to the vestibule and cochlea.The vestibular and cochlear injury is closely related to the balance of the human body and hearing loss.This article reviews the mechanism of microwave and effects of microwave radiation on the structure and function of the inner ear in order to provide data for future related research.
出处
《军事医学》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第4期313-317,共5页
Military Medical Sciences
基金
全军后勤科研“十三五”重大资助项目(AKJ15J001)
全军后勤科研“十二五”重大资助项目(AKJ11J002)
关键词
微波
辐射损伤
内耳
耳蜗
前庭
损伤机制
microwaves
radiation injuries
ear
inner
cochlea
vestibule
injury mechanism
