群际威胁情境下弱势群体的内隐和外显自我评价研究

The Implicit and Explicit Self-evaluation of Disadvantaged Group in the Context of Intergroup Threat

采用内隐和外显两种研究方法,考察了群际威胁对弱势群体自我评价的影。内隐研究发现,当经济地位弱势群体在感知到来自高经济地位群体的威胁时,对自己的评价显著降低,且对未来的预期显著降低,但是依然有积极行为;外显研究发现,弱势群体成员在感知到威胁后,自我评价显著提高,其中成就动机可以作为群际威胁与自我评价的完全中介变量。两个研究表明,群际威胁对自我评价有显著影响,但是在内隐和外显两个层面上有不同表现形式。

Using implicit and explicit methods, this study investigated the self-evaluation of disadvantaged group under intergroup threat. The results from implicit measure indicated that when disadvantaged people perceived the threat from the high economic status, their self-evaluation was reduced significantly, but they would still put up equivalent energy and preparation to the competition. The results from explicit measure indicated that when perceive the inter- group threat, people showed higher self-evaluation than the control group, and the achievement motive played an in- termediary role. Two studies had shown that intergroup threat had significant effects on self-evaluation, and these effects had showed different forms in the implicit and explicit levels.