摘要
硬山屋面建筑是传统建筑中等级最低、最为常见的建筑样式,但出现的却最晚,明朝以后才在民居中广泛采用。原因是砌筑砖墙的应用受到燃料不足的制约,未能普遍使用。随着煤炭的大量开采,砖得到广泛地应用,从而产生了硬山屋面这一新的建筑形制。
The flush gable roof is the lowest-ranking and most popular roof type in the traditional architecture, but it appeared the latest, which was popularly used in the domestic architecture since the Ming Dynasty. The reason was that the application of the brick-laid walls was restricted by the shortage of bricks caused by the insufficiency of fuel. Along with the mining of coal in large amounts, bricks were widely used in building houses, and the new architectural type of flush gable roof was created.
出处
《文博》
2017年第2期59-62,89,共5页
关键词
硬山屋面
悬山屋面
《营造法式》砌筑砖墙
《天工开物》煤
Flush Gable Roofs
Gable Roofs
Yingzao Fashi （State Building Standards）
Brick-laidWalls
Tiangong Kaiwu （The Exploitation of the Works of Nature）
Coal
