从词汇—构式范式看汉语存现句的分类和范围

The Classification and Category of Chinese Existential Sentences:A Lexical-Construction Account

本文依据存现句核心动词与构式意义的相容性,采取词汇—构式范式对汉语存现句的结构、分类、范围做了详细的研究。从动词与句式的赋元能力来看,存在着词汇—句法一致的静态存在句和词汇—句法相悖的动态隐现句;同时,"存在"构式义也可以通过附加义表现出来,因此,存现句还应包括表达经验/事件存现式的"V过、V了"格式以及双宾句。

From a lexical-construction perspective, and based on the semantic compati- bility of some verbs and the existential construction, this paper studies the category and clas- sification of Chinese existential sentences. It is possible that the construction adjusts the va- lence and sense of a verb once it enters the construction, and that the verb and the construc- tion might have different valences~ thus, Chinese existential sentences should include not on- ly stative existence, but also dynamic （dis）appearance. Because the meaning of existence can be added to the construction, especially for sentences with ＂V guo＂ or ＂Vle＂ expressing ex- perience or event existence and sentences with double objects, Chinese existential sentences should therefore include the above-mentioned sentences as well.