论生态危机根源及我国生态文明建设主要任务

To Explore the Root of Ecological Crisis and Main Goals of Eco-Civilization Construction China

生态系统与环境、资源之间既相互联系又各有区别,是"一体两用"的关系。生态系统为"体",具有基础性的地位和作用,环境、资源是人类出于生存发展需要对生态系统的两种用途。生态、环境、资源危机发生的直接原因,是由于人类对资源开发利用方式不合理,过度开发,导致的生态环境退化,利用粗放、效率不高,不仅加速资源耗竭,还造成资源过早转变为废弃物形成污染源,污染生态环境。生态文明建设实现生态健康、环境良好、资源可永续利用的目标,关键需要"强体善用",加强生态保护与建设,完善环境污染防治体系,合理开发利用资源,此外,还离不开完备的制度体系保障和全社会生态文明观念的牢固树立。

The ecological system is relevant to but independent from environment and resource systems. The former built the foun- dation while the latter two systems play its tools. The direct causality of ecological, environmental, and resource crises is contingent on the unreasonable and over - utilization behaviors of human being about natural resource. The concept of eco - civilization aims ecology health, good environment, and sustainable recourse utilization. In order to meet the goal, to improve ecological, environment and re- source protection, and development is a primary path rather than institutionalization of these policy ideas.