社会分层背景下马克思主义大众化路径差异化研究

The Study of Different Route to the Popularization of Marxism under the Background of Social Stratification

当前,中国社会阶层界限逐渐清晰,阶层差异逐渐显现并对马克思主义大众化路径产生较大影响。笔者针对马克思主义大众化问题特性,结合马克思主义大众化的影响变量,将经济资源设置为控制变量,根据文化资源和组织资源对社会阶层进行合并,将之合并划分为国家与社会管理者阶层、知识分子阶层、私营管理人员阶层、劳动者阶层、无业失业半失业阶层,并依据各阶层的特点,有针对性地提出推进马克思主义大众化的差异化路径,建立多层次的大众化策略体系。

At present, the social stratum of China has been gradually shaped, and the stratum difference has had a great influ- ence on the path of Marxist popularization. According to the characteristics and the influencing variables of the popularization of Marxism, we set the economic resources as the control variables, merge the social strata according to the cultural resources and organizational resources, and thus classify the following social groups, the state and the social manager class, the intellectual class, the private sector, the working class, the unemployed and underemployed class. Then, the paper analyzes the various dif- ficulties encountered in the popularization of Marxism in different classes, and puts forward a differentiated path, in order to es- tablish a multi - level strategic system of promotion of the popularization of Marxism.