国民政府时期国共两党公文语言发展探微

Development of the Official Document Language of Kuomintang and Communist Party of China in the Nationalist Government Period

第一次国内革命战争到中华人民共和国成立之前,国共两党公文语言呈现出较为明显的差异,主要表现为庄典与通俗、文言与白话的对立。前者体现为国民党多用成语、尊称与谦称,而共产党则多用俗语。后者体现为专用词语的使用频率不同。通过上述差异的考察与分析,进而探讨了共产党公文二元并存的语体模式以及"双轨制"形成的原因。

From the first revolutionary civil war to the founding of People＇s Republic of China, there were obvious differences between the Kuomintang official language and that of the Communist Party, which were mainly showed as elegant and popular, classical and vernacular. The former is reflected in that Kuomintang often used idioms, honorific and humbling terms, while the Communist Party usually used common sayings. The latter is reflected in the frequency of special words use. Through the investigation and analysis of the differences, we discussed the duality coexistence of the Communist Party＇s official language style as well as the reasons for the formation of ＂dual track system＂.