飞行员子女心理行为问题及气质特征的研究

Psychological behavior problems and temperament characteristics of pilots' children

目的研究飞行员特殊群体对其子女心理行为与气质的影响。方法采用Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)调查儿童行为问题,采用NYLS 3~7岁儿童气质量表测定儿童气质,对收集的数据采用χ~2检验、t检验进行统计。结果飞行员子女行为问题的检出率明显高于对照组儿童,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=54.44,P<0.01)。不同性别男、女儿童行为问题比较各类行为因子差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。飞行员子女在气质类型中以难养型居多,高于非飞行员子女的比例(χ~2=9.095,P<0.05)。结论飞行员子女较非飞行员子女更易产生行为问题和个性心理发展的异常。

Objective To explore the psychological behavior problems and temperament characteristics of pilots＇ children.MethodsThe behavior and temperament of children of some pilots were detected with achenbach children behavior checklist （CBCL） and parent temperament questionnaire（PTQ）. The scores were statistically analyzed by t test and χ^2 test.ResultsThe rate of abnormal behavior was significant higher in pilots＇ children than that in control group （χ^2=54.44,P〈0.01）. There was significant difference in behavior between the two sexes （P〈0.05）, and the problem with the temperament of pilots＇ children was that they were difficult to raise （χ^2=9.095,P〈0.05）.ConclusionChildren of pilots are more prone to behavior problems and psychological abnormalities than other children.