甘肃省温泉旅游地开发适宜性评价

Suitability assessment of tourism development of hot spring in Gansu Province

以甘肃温泉为例,选取影响温泉旅游开发的内在因素和外在驱动力两方面共20个指标构建温泉旅游序位开发评价体系.运用层次分析法,对甘肃省25处温泉的开发序位进行评价,评价结果与研究区温泉实际情况较为一致,可信度高.根据评价结果,将25处温泉分为高适宜、较适宜和不适宜开发3类.高适宜开发的6处温泉要挖掘文化内涵,与周边旅游地联合开发,加强旅游宣传和推广.较适宜开发的25处温泉要加强基础设施建设,提高可进入性,与已经开发的温泉形成错位开发格局.不适宜开发的11处温泉以保护为主.

Hot spring is an unrenewable resource, the aim of exploiting order evaluation on hot springresource is the optimize distribution of hot spring. In accordance with methods of AHP, in view ofcharacteristic of hot spring, the author developed an indicator system of exploiting order evaluationconsisting of 20 indices from two aspects--intrinsic factor and extrinsic driving force influencing hot springtourism development. Evaluation of exploiting order of 25 hot springs is applied in Gansu Pronvince. Itsuggests that the results have a high reliability because it conforms to practical situation. Tourismdevelopment suitability of 25 hot springs in Gansu is classified into three types including high suitability,medium suitability and unsuitability. 6 springs of high suitability should excavate its cultural intension,develop with surrounding tourism jointly, strengthen tourism publicity and promotion. 8 springs ofmedium suitability should strengthen infrastructure construction, promote the possibility of tourist＇saccess. It＇s not fit for develop for the remaining 11 springs for various reasons.