山东省2005-2013年精神疾病患者的经济负担分析

The Economic Burden of Patients with Mental Illness in Shandong Province during 2005 to 2013

目的从社会的角度,系统测算山东省精神疾病的经济负担,分析精神疾病对社会各阶层的经济影响是否存在差异。方法直接经济负担采用直接法进行测算,间接经济负担采用人力资本法进行衡量。结果精神疾病带来的社会经济负担从2005年的100.76亿元上升到2013年的312.77亿元,占山东省GDP的比重为0.5%~0.7%。山东省女性患者的社会经济负担高于男性,18~39岁患者的社会经济负担高于其他年龄段的患者,农村患者的社会经济负担高于城市,心境(情感)障碍患者的社会经济负担高于其他类型的患者。结论 2005-2013年,精神疾病给山东省带来的社会经济负担沉重且呈现上升的趋势,不同人群间的经济负担具有异质性。

Objective To calculate the social economic burden of mental illness ,and to analyze the economic impact of different patients with mental illness in Shandong Province. Methods Direct method was used to calculate the direct economic burden, and human capital method was employed to estimate the indirect economic burden. Results The social economic burden increased from 10. 076 billion in 2005 to 31. 277 billion in 2013, and the proportion of the social economic burden accounting for GDP of Shandong province was between 0. 5% -0. 7%. The economic burden caused by women, 18 -39 years old patients ,ru- ral patients and mood disorders was higher than that of men, more than 55 years - old patients, urban patients and other diagno- ses,respectively. Conclusions The economic burden brought by mental illness was heavy and increasing during 2005 -2013. The economic burden caused by different people was heterogeneous.