综合护理干预对脑梗死后尿潴留恢复的疗效观察

Observation of curative effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on recovery of uroschesis after cerebral infarction

目的:探讨护理干预措施对脑梗死后尿潴留恢复的疗效。方法:选取2014年6月~2016年2月在我院接受治疗的脑梗死后尿潴留患者50例,随机等分为观察组及对照组,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予综合护理干预措施。结果:观察组残余尿量显著少于对照组,而排尿量多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组导尿管留置时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组泌尿系统感染发生例数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后观察组HAMD,HAMA评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组饮食、精神、睡眠以及心理评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:科学有效的护理干预措施对脑梗死后尿潴留恢复的疗效显著,同时能有效改善患者焦虑、抑郁情况及生活质量。

Objective：To discuss the curative effect of nursing intervention measures on recovery of uroschesis after cerebral infarction.Methods：Selected 50 patients with uroschesis after cerebral infarction receiving treatment in our hospital from June 2014 to February 2016,and they were equally divided into observation group and control group at random,where conventional nursing was given to the patients in the control group,and comprehensive nursing was given to the patients in the observation group.Results：The residual urine of patients in the observation group was significantly lower than that of patients in the control group,and the urination volume of patients in the observation group was more than that of patients in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The indwelling time of catheter of patients in the observation group was shorter than that of patients in the control group,the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.The number of urinary system infection of patients in the observation group was fewer than that of patients in the control group,the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.After nursing,the HAMD,HAMA scores of patients in the observation group were lower than those of patients in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.The scores of diet,spirit,sleep and psychology of patients in the observation group were higher than those of patients in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The scientific and effective nursing intervention measures had a significant curative effect on the recovery of uroschesis after cerebral infarction,and meanwhile,they could improve the patients＇ anxiety,depression and life quality.