欲望、挣扎与沉浮——精神分析学说在孙频小说中的映射

Desire,Struggle and Conflict——Psychoanalysis Theory in Sun Pin's Novels

孙频创作的小说明显带有精神分析学说理论。其小说中的人物,尤其是女性人物总是显示出受到性欲的控制和主宰,似乎性欲可以决定她们的一生。这种特殊的文学创作,不仅与孙频本人的人文素养、文学观念和生活环境有着密切的关系,而且与弗洛伊德的精神分析学说不谋而合。总的来说,弗洛伊德的精神分析学说在孙频的小说中主要体现在这几个方面:"力比多说"的阐释、无意识的剖析、变态心理的刻画、"恋父/母情结"的诠释。

Sun Pin＇s Novels obviously bear the sign of psychoanalysis theory. Its characters in the novel, espe-cially female characters are always controlled and dominated by their sexual desire, which seems to decide their whole life. This special literature, not only has a close relationship with Sun Pinrs humanism accomplishment, lit-erary concept and living condition, but also supports Freud＇s psychoanalytic theory. In general, Freud＇s psychoan-alytic theory in Sun Pin＇s novels mainly shows in these areas ： ＂ Libido＂ explanation, Unconscious analysis, image of abnormal psychology,＂ Oedipus / mother complex＂ interpretation.