不同自我效能水平的不孕症妇女心理状态调查

Psychological status of infertile women with different self-efficacy levels

目的探讨不同自我效能水平的不孕症妇女的心理健康状况。方法采用一般资料问卷、健康促进策略量表(strategies used by patients to promote health,SUPPH)和症状自评量表(symptom checklist-90,SCL-90)对363名准备行体外受精-胚胎移植的不孕症妇女进行一般情况调查、自我效能和心理状况评定。结果高水平自我效能的不孕症妇女SCL-90总分、阳性条目数及各个因子得分均低于低水平自我效能的不孕症妇女。结论高水平自我效能的不孕症妇女具有更好的心理健康状态,维持不孕症妇女的高水平自我效能是改善其心理状态的有效方法。

Objective To explore psychological status of infertile women with different selt- efficacy levels. Methods Totally 363 infertile women to undergo in vitro infertiliztion were evaluated using a demographic questionnaire, the strategies used by patients to promote health （SUPPH）scale and symptom checklist 90 （SCL-90）. Results The infertile women with high level selt-efficacy had lower SCL-90 total score,less positive items and lower mean value of ten factors in SCL-90. Conclusion The infertile women with high level self-efficacy had better psychological status. It is effective to improve the psychological health status of infertile women through maintaining their high self-efficacy level.