手法复位治疗后半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕的护理

Nursing Care of Posterior Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Treated With Repositioning Maneuvers

目的:探讨手法复位治疗后半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)的疗效及护理特点。方法:收集87例后半规管BPPV患者,予以Epley手法复位并配合护理干预,复位1周后随访,观察复位的有效率及护理的效果。结果:所有患者均顺利完成复位治疗,7名患者在复位过程中出现恶心、呕吐,无其他意外发生。随诊发现78例患者痊愈(89.7%),5例改善(5.7%),有效率95.4%。结论:Epley手法复位后半规管良性阵发位置性眩晕治疗有效,护理积极配合是提高BPPV患者疗效的重要保证。

Objective： To investigate the effectiveness of repositioning maneuvers and characteristics of nursing for patients with benignparoxysmal positional vertigo （ BPPV）. Metliods ： Eighty-seven cases of posterior canal BPPV patients werepositioning maneuvers and nursing intervention, the effectivness of repositioning maneuvers and nursing care were observed during the procedure and follow^ed upon day 7. Results ： All patients were successfully completed the treatment , 7 pating , no accident happened. Of 87 patients , 78 patients had a curing effect （89. 7% ） , only 5 had an amelioration （5. 7% ） , and the effective rate was 95. 4%. Conclusion ： Epley maneuvers were effective for BPPV , nursing cooperation may play a critical role in the treatment ofBPPV.