优质苦瓜新品种奇胜308的选育

Breeding of Qisheng 308,A New and High-quality Bitter Gourd Cultivar

奇胜308为中早熟苦瓜新品种,蔓生,植株生长势强健,抗病性强,耐热性好,雌花率高,连续坐果、采收能力强,主蔓第1雌花着生于第14~19节,正季栽培从开花到商品瓜成熟15~18 d。果皮翠绿色,有光泽,长筒状,果肩平,珍珠瘤与短纵瘤相间,适时采收瓜长33~38 cm,瓜径6~8 cm,肉厚约1.2 cm,单果质量0.6~0.8 kg,每667 m2产量为3 000~4 500 kg。

Qisheng 308 is a vine, early-maturing cultivar with plant growing strong, strong resistance, good heat resistance, high rate of female flowers and continuous harvesting ability. The first female flower position is at 14-19 joint.It will takes 15-18 days from blooming to maturing. Its fruit is long cylindrical in shape, and has shiny emerald pericarp and flat shoulder, in addition, the surface has round and short longitudinal alternately tumors. The timely harvest fruit length is about 28-32 cm with diameter of 6-8 cm, flesh thickness approximately of 1.3 cm, and single fruit weight of0.6-0.8 kg. The yield per 667 m^2 is for 3 000-4 500 kg.