基于计算实验方法的地铁工程成本管控行为激励机理研究

Study on Perspective Mechanism of Behavior of Cost Control on Subway Projects Based on Computational Experiment

发展城市地铁是城市轨道交通建设的主导方向,也是地铁建设企业实现可持续发展的重要保障。大规模地铁建设需要对成本管控行为的机理、规律有进一步认识和研究。基于激励视角,识别了我国地铁工程成本管控行为激励因素,运用计算实验方法建立模型,设计实验情景,设置实验参数,研究了激励因素对地铁工程成本管控行为的作用机理。实验结果表明:环境、工作、回报、管理因素对地铁工程成本管控行为变化具有显著影响。其中,环境因素具有调节作用,工作因素具有推动作用,回报因素具有促进作用,管理因素具有引领作用。实验结果可为地铁工程成本管控提供启示与借鉴。

The development of urban subway is the main direction of urban rail transit construction,it is also an important guarantee for the sustainable development of subway construction enterprises.Large scale subway construction needs to further understand and study the mechanism and law of cost control behavior.From the perspective of incentive,distinguish the incentive factors affecting the behavior of cost control on the subway projects in our country,the model was built with the computational experiments,designed experiment scenes,set the parameters of the experiment,the mechanism of the behavior of cost control on the subway projects was carried out.The results showed that the factors of environment,job matching degree,return and management features had a marked effect on the behavior of cost control on the subway projects.The environment were the guiding role while the job matching degree makes the propulsion function,with the return a dirving force,and the management features activating the cost control behavior.The result of the experiment is to provide certain reference and inspiration for the guiding of cost control on the subway projects.