基于进入退出壁垒分析的煤炭企业转型策略研究

Study on Coal Enterprises Transformation Strategy Based on Barriers to Entry and Exit Analysis

煤炭企业转型升级是完成煤炭行业"去产能"目标的重要途径,是实现煤炭企业从低附加值产业链中游向高附加值产业链上下游转移的重要方法。企业在转型过程中受到企业目前所在产业退出壁垒和企业转型目标产业进入壁垒的双重影响。通过静态平衡分析从理论上证明了进入壁垒、退出壁垒强度与企业利润负相关,同时这种影响会随着壁垒强度的提高而减弱,得出需面临高退出壁垒的煤炭企业更倾于向高进入壁垒的产业链上游转产的分析结果,通过相关度分析对结果进行了检验。最后,对实现"去产能"目标和优化煤炭产业结构提出了若干建议。

Transformation and upgrading of coal enterprises is not only an important way to achieve the goal of coal ＂address overcapacity＂ but also an approach to achieve capacity from low value-added industrial chain to the high value-added industrial chain.In the process of transformation,the enterprise will be affected by the exiting barriers and the entry barriers.In this paper,the static balance analysis will be used to prove that the entry barriers and exiting barriers are negatively related to profits,and this effect will weaken with the increase of the intensity of the barrier.We will get the conclusion coal enterprises which have high exiting barriers have a preference for high value-added industry which has high entry barriers and test this conclusion by correlation analysis.At least puts forward some suggestions on the realization of the goal of ＂ address overcapacity＂ and the optimization of coal industrial structure.