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超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞用于剖宫产术后多模式镇痛对母乳喂养的影响 被引量:13

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摘要 目的探讨超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞(TAPB)用于剖宫产术后多模式镇痛对母乳喂养的影响。方法选择择期行剖宫产的单胎足月产妇120例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组(T组)和对照组(C组),每组60例。T组于手术结束即刻行超声引导下双侧TAPB,C组不实施TAPB。术后所有产妇均行静脉自控镇痛。记录并比较两组产妇术后的镇痛效果及母乳喂养情况。结果 T组术后12、24、48h视觉模拟评分(VAS)均明显低于C组,镇痛泵按压次数少于C组,镇痛满意度高于C组(均P<0.05);两组产妇术前30min血浆泌乳素(PRL)水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),T组术后24、48h PRL水平均高于C组(均P<0.05),T组产妇术后初次哺乳时间早于C组(P<0.05),24h平均哺乳次数多于C组(P<0.05),乳汁充足率高于C组(P<0.05)。结论超声引导下TAPB用于剖宫产术后多模式镇痛,镇痛效果显著,减少静脉镇痛药的用量,产妇满意度提升,可促进PRL的分泌,提高母乳喂养成功率及质量,值得在临床推广应用。
出处 《浙江医学》 CAS 2017年第9期753-755,共3页 Zhejiang Medical Journal
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