小组工作在流浪智障人员生活质量提升方面的应用——以山西省X救助管理站为例

Application of Group Work in Improving Life Quality for Mentally Disabled Homeless People——Taking X Salvation Management Station in Shanxi Province as an Example

以救助站滞站流浪智障人员为研究对象,针对其生活质量偏低的状态,尝试运用小组社会工作方法,围绕躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能三方面,从生活自理能力、记忆力和注意力、个人潜能的发掘和培养、社会支持能力、人际互动能力及业余娱乐生活等角度对其进行了干预,较大提升了滞站流浪智障人员的生活质量。研究表明,小组工作在介入流浪智障人员方面具有可行性,社会工作介入救助领域对临时救助工作能够起到一定的补充作用,具有借鉴意义。建议政府、专业机构等加强关爱智障人员方面的宣传和倡导,更多的救助机构能积极引入社工,为受助群体提供服务。

This research takes mentally disabled homeless people stranded in salvation management station asresearch target. Because of the comparatively low status of their life quality, the research team adopts groupwork to intervene their life from aspects of self-care ability, memory and attention, the excavation andcultivation of individual potential, social support ability, interpersonal interaction ability, and amateurentertainment. It is found that their life quality has been greatly improved. It indicates that it is feasible to applygroup work in management of mentally disabled homeless people. The intervention of social work in salvationwork can have some complementary function and have a great significance for reference. Finally, it is hoped thatgovernment and professional agencies to promote the publicity and advocacy for salvation for mentally disabledpeople, and more salvation agencies to introduce social workers to provide service for them.