《潜夫论》中《五德志》《志氏姓》《浮侈》文献价值研究

Literature Value Study on Wudezhi(五德志), Zhishixing(志氏姓) and Fuchi(浮侈) in Qianfulun(潜夫论)

有"东汉小百科全书"美誉的《潜夫论》文献价值极高。其中的《五德志》主要探讨了上古帝王兴衰更替的情况,对于我们了解上古帝系问题有着一定的参考价值。文章既有一定的文献依据,又体现了一家之言的特点。对帝系问题的分析体现出王符对古史传说有分化规律的认识;《志氏姓》则记述姓氏的起源及发展流变,其所记载一些内容已不见于其他古籍,因此而广为历代众多学者所参考引用,这也在一定程度上证明《志氏姓》篇具有史料价值是弥足珍贵的;《浮侈》中谈及的种种社会现象丰富了对东汉社会风气的记载,所有涉及到东汉中后期社会风气的问题都无法回避此篇文章所记载的相关内容,故此篇文献价值极高。

The Qianfulun has good reputation of small encyclopedia of the Eastern Han Dynastyw , with extremely high literature value. Therein the Wudezhi mainly discusses the palaeoid imperial power shifts, it has certain reference value for us to understand the palaeoid emperors. The Wudezhi both has certain literature basis, and creates a philosophy of one＇s own. The analysis on the emperors problems reflects Wangfu has the cognition of differentiation regularity about the legends in ancient history. The Z h ish ix in g records the origins and development of family name, and its recorded some contents were unique compared from other ancient books, thus were widely cited and referenced by all previous dynasties scholars, to some extent, this also proves that the Z h is h ix in g 9 s historical value is precious. The F u ch i talks about a variety of social phenomena enrich the recordation about social morality of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the involved scope is comprehensive, so the literature value is extremely high.