普通、职业高中学生烟草危害知识知晓率及吸烟状况比较分析

Comparative analysis of levels of awareness about the dangers of tobacco knowledge and smoking status between ordinary high school students and vocational high school students

目的了解普通高中和职业高中学生烟草危害知识知晓率及吸烟状况,对两所学校学生知晓率及吸烟率进行比较分析,为制定校园控烟干预措施提供依据。方法采取随机抽样方法,抽取安吉县某普通高中和职业高中学生各600名,进行烟草危害知识知晓率及吸烟状况调查。结果两所高中学生烟草危害及吸烟可致疾病知识知晓率均较低。烟草危害知识知晓率比较经检验差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.051,P>0.05),吸烟可致疾病知识知晓率比较也无统计学意义(χ~2=0.372,P>0.05)。职高学生吸烟率明显高于普通高中学生,经检验差异有统计学意义(χ~2=10.579,P<0.01)。两所学校131名吸烟学生中,以高中开始吸烟者最多,占51.91%。开始吸烟原因以好奇最高,占53.86%,社交需要占23.07%。结论针对职高学生吸烟率较高状况,应采取综合性控烟干预措施,将严查学生吸烟违纪行为作为专项活动,制定相关的禁烟规定并严格实施。要对高中学生强化烟草危害知识宣传教育,提高学生烟草危害知识知晓率,使学生对烟草危害有正确的认识,自觉抵制烟草诱惑,拒吸首支烟,防止学生加入吸烟人群。并制定相应的禁烟校规,在教室、图书馆、餐厅等校内公共场所禁止吸烟,特别要强调教师的表率作用,创造无烟环境,争创无烟校园,减少或避免烟草危害,保障高中学生的身心健康。

Objective To understand the ordinary high school and vocational high school students the levels of awareness about the dangers of tobacco knowledge and smoking status, to analyze the rates of smoking and awareness of two schools students and provide evidence for school tobacco control interventions. Methods 600 ordinary high school and vocational high school students from Anji county were selected to survey the levels of awareness about the dangers of tobacco knowledge and smoking status by method of random sampling. Results The rates of knowledge about the dangers of tobacco and smoking could cause disease in two high school students were lower. The rates of knowledge about the dangers of tobacco to compare the test had no statisticalsignificance（χ^2= 0. 372, P 〉 0. 05 ）. The rates of knowledge about the smoking could cause disease was also not slgmficant （χ^2 = 0. 051, P 〉 0. 05 ）. The smoking rates of vocational high school students were significantly higher than those of ordinary high school student, there was statistically significant difference （χ^2 = 10. 579, P 〈 0. 01 ）. 131 smoking students of the two schools, most smokers began smoking in high school, accounting for 51.91%. The highest causes of start smoking was curious, accounted for 53.86% , social needed for 23.07%. Conclusion In view of the higher smoking rates of vocational high school students, comprehensive tobacco control intervention measures should be taken, the actions of smoking will be violations as a special activity, formulate related smoking bans and strictly enforced. It is necessary to strengthen the dangers of tobacco knowledge propaganda and education for high school students, to improve students aware of knowledge about the dangers of tobacco, to encourage the students have correct understanding of the dangers of tobacco, conscientiously to resist temptation of tobacco, to turn down the first cigarette, prevent the students join the smokers. And the corresponding no-smoking rules in the classroom,library, restaurant, banned smoking in public places should be formulated. Especially emphasize the teacher＇s leading role, to create a smoke-free environment, creating a smoke-free school, to reduce or avoid the dangers of tobacco, finally to protect high school students physical and mental health.