出口贸易结构升级与中国产业结构调整研究

Research on Export Trade Structure Upgrading and Chinese Industrial Structure Adjustment

出口贸易升级能够客观反映国家经济发展的进步状况,也能对国家产业结构调整起到一定影响作用。我国作为一个典型的以长期出口低附加值劳动密集型产品为主导的国家,存在产业结构失衡、经济发展不够稳定等问题也实属正常。本文以我国出口贸易结构为主要基础背景,研究该背景对国家产业结构调整变迁的引导作用机制,基于国家现有出口贸易结构变动、相关理论来构建分析模型,探讨国家产业结构变动调整所产生的实际影响。最后实证分析出口贸易结构升级对我国产业结构调整的引导及互动反馈机制,证明二者之间所存在的密切关系,并给出行之有效的政策建议。

Export trade upgrading can objectively reflect a nation＇s economic development and exert an effect on a nation＇s industrial structure adjustment. China is a typical country that has for a long time relied upon the export of and labor-intensive products with low added value and it is normal that China has encountered such problems as unbalanced industrial structure and unstable economic development,etc. in the development process.Therefore,the paper adopts China＇s export trade structure as the major background and attempts to investigate the guidance effect of the background on the nation＇s industrial structure adjustment and transformation; the analytical model is constructed in accordance with the change of China＇s existing export trade structure and the relevant theories to explore the actual influence resulting from the alteration and adjustment of national industrial structure. Finally,an empirical analysis on the guidance and interactive feedback mechanism of export trade structure upgrading on China＇s industrial structure adjustment is carried out with a view to certifying the close relation between the two and some feasible and effective suggestions are proposed accordingly.