南桥镇100例脑卒中后认知功能障碍的社区调查与分析

Community Investigation and Analysis of Cognitive Dysfunction Nanqiaozhen 100 Stroke Patients

目的通过对脑卒中后患者进行蒙特利尔认知评估,从而提高脑卒中后认知功能障碍的检出率,有利于尽早进行社区防治干预,延缓脑卒中后认知功能障碍的发生和发展。方法对100例曾患脑卒中者为调查对象,其中男性41人,女性59人,平均年龄71岁,使用蒙特利尔认知功能量表进行评估,对结果进行统计,分析。结果 100例脑卒中患者量表测试中,评分≤25分的有48例(占48%),其中男性16例(33.3占%),女性32例(占66.7%),评分≥26分的有52例(占52%),但两组之间无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论脑卒中后认知功能障碍的发生率较高,通过评估有效地对本病患者进行筛查,及时进行社区干预,提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To improve the detection rate of cognitive dysfunction after cerebral apoplexy by assessing the cognitive function of the patients（ through MoCA） after stroke, which is beneficial to early intervention and delay the occurrence and development of post - stroke cognitive dysfunction. Methods 100 cases of stroke patients in Nanqiao town were investigated, including 41 males and 59 females with an average age of 71 years. The results were assessed by the Montreal Cognitive Function Scale （ MoCA ） , and the results were statistically analyzed. Results Among the 100 pa- tients with stroke, 48 patients （48%） had a score of ≤25, including 16 males （33.3%）, 32 females （66.7%） ; score ≥ 26 points there were 52 cases （52%） , but no significant difference between the two groups （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusions The incidence of post - stroke cognitive dysfunction is high, and effective screening of patients with this disease by the assessment, timely community intervention can improve the quality of life of patients.