立法与实践之困惑:《司法鉴定程序通则》的解读

Confusion of Legislation and Practice: An Interpretation of the General Principles of Expert Testimony Process

司法鉴定问题是近几年司法体制改革的热点问题,随着《司法鉴定程序通则》的修订实施,司法鉴定"法治化"再度成为司法鉴定领域的热词,《司法鉴定程序通则》尽管作为部门规章对司法鉴定实践有着重要的指导意义,但同时也存在诸多立法与实践之困惑,如"要求鉴定机构应当与委托人签订司法鉴定委托书问题"、"司法鉴定机构的资质评估问题"和"司法鉴定文书的种类问题"等,解读这些问题对完善立法、解决司法鉴定实践之困惑均有着重要的现实意义。

Abstract： Judicial expertise is the hotspot issue of judicial system reformation in recent years. With the revision and implement of the General Principles of Judicial Expertise Process, the legalization of judicial expertise has become a hot word in this field. General Principles of Judicial Expertise Process has an im- portant guiding significance to the practice of judicial expertise; nevertheless, there are still many problems of legislation and practice, such as ＂the requirement that the expertise institutions should sign the power of attorney,, of the judicial expertise＂,＂ the qualification assessment of the judicial expertise institutions＂ ＂ ＂ and the type of judicial expertise document＂, etc. Solving and interpreting these problems are of judicial expertise.