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Geometrical characterization of reduced density matrices reveals quantum phase transitions in many-body systems

Geometrical characterization of reduced density matrices reveals quantum phase transitions in many-body systems
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摘要 Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) play a central role for understanding many-body physics [1]. Different from classical phase transitions which are driven by thermal fluctuations, QPTs are driven by quantum fluctuations at zero temperature and can be accessed by varying some physical parameters of the many-body system. Characterizing QPTs, which normally needs complicated theoretical calculations, becomes a fundamental problem to further study quantum matters. Here a group of physicists proposed to connect the geometrical properties of reduced density matrices (RDMs) of the physical system with its quantum phase transitions [2,3] Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) play a central role for understanding many-body physics [1]. Different from classical phase transitions which are driven by thermal fluctuations, QPTs are driven by quantum fluctuations at zero temperature and can be accessed by varying some physical parameters of the many-body system. Characterizing QPTs, which normally needs complicated theoretical calculations, becomes a fundamental problem to further study quantum matters. Here a group of physicists proposed to connect the geometrical properties of reduced density matrices (RDMs) of the physical system with its quantum phase transitions [2,3]
出处 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第6期84-85,共2页 中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学(英文版)
关键词 约化密度矩阵 量子涨落 多体系统 几何性质 相变 物理参数 物理系统 RDMS transitions matrices body normally connect
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