甲状腺癌发病风险相关因素分析

Analysis of risk factors of thyroid cancer

近十年,甲状腺癌发病率持续并快速增长,其发病风险因素成为社会关注的焦点.童年期电离辐射的暴露和遗传因素是甲状腺癌确定的风险因素;甲状腺肿、甲状腺良性结节或腺瘤和肥胖是甲状腺癌高度可能的风险因素;月经、生殖相关因素、饮食因素等是甲状腺癌可能的风险因素.

In the last decades, the incidence of thyroid cancer has continuously and rapidly increased, and the risk factors have become the focus of the whole society′s attention.The exposure of radiation in childhood and genetic predisposition are determinate risk factors for thyroid cancer.Goiter, benign nodules/adenomas and obesity are highly likely risk factors for thyroid cancer.Some menstrual and reproductive factors and dietetic factors are possible risk factors for thyroid cancer.