现代人精神焦虑的捕捉与表现——从李燕蓉长篇小说《出口》谈“出口”

The Capture and Expression of Modern People’s Mental Anxiety:On the “Outlet” from Li Yanrong’s Novel Outlet

李燕蓉的"小长篇"《出口》,是一部具有明显精神叙事特征的长篇小说。通过一个人为设计的出走事件,李燕蓉表达了一种现实和历史的精神迷茫感觉,一种发自内心深处的精神困惑。一方面,她固然是在表达个人的精神迷茫,但另一方面,这种精神迷茫却又是属于每一个现代人的,是当下时代一种普遍的精神困境。究其根本,李燕蓉借助于碎片化的小说情节结构,对早已呈碎片化状况的现代人的精神世界进行了精准深入的艺术表现。

Li Yanrong’s Outlet is a novel with obvious spiritual narrative characteristics.Through designing a character who ran away,Li expresses the feeling of being lost in reality and history,and a deep confusion felt by heart.One the one hand,she expresses only an individual spiritual confusion,on the other hand,it is a universal spiritual dilemma everyone in modern times experiences.It is argued that with the help of the fragmentation of the plot structure,Li carried out a precise and in-depth artistic expression of the fragmented spiritual world of modern people.