心脏瓣膜病老年患者应用手术治疗的临床特点分析

Analysis of the Characteristics of Heart Disease in Elderly Patients with Valvular Surgery Treatment

目的研究手术治疗心脏瓣膜病患者的临床特点。方法选择2014-01—2015-01间高州市人民医院收治的300例心脏瓣膜病患者为研究对象,根据患者的年龄分为两组,对比分析两组的治疗情况。结果年龄≤50岁组患者的住院时间、辅助呼吸时间、主动脉阻断时间以及入住ICU时间等各项临床指标均优于年龄>50岁组患者,且并发症发生率较低,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床上在对心脏瓣膜病患者进行治疗时,容易受到诸多因素的影响,包括并发症、患者病情以及年龄等。所以,一定要将患者的实际病情作为基本依据,选择合适的手术方案,降低并发症发生率,提高手术效果。

Objective To study the clinical characteristics of the surgery treatment of patients with heart valve disease. Methods 300 cases of heart valve disease from January, 2014 to January, 2015 were regarded as the research object. According to the age of the patients, they were divided into two groups. Treatments of the two groups were compared. Results The length of hospital stay, auxiliary time, aorta blocking time to breathe and ICU admission time and so on of the patients less than 50 years old are better than patients more than 50 years old, and they had a low incidence of complications. There was statistically significant difference （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Clinical treatment of elderly patients with heart valve disease is easily affected by many factors, including com- plications, patients＇ illness condition and age. So actual patients＇ illness condition must be regarded as a fundamental basis, and the appropriate operation should be selected to reduce the incidence of complications, so as to improve the effect of surgery.