实习护生消极应对基础护理的原因分析及对策

Cause analysis and countermeasure of the implementation of basic nursing by practice nursing students

目的 探讨实习护生消极应对基础护理的原因及对策.方法 采用整群抽样法,选取2015年11-12月湖南省人民医院完成10个月实习的湘潭医卫职业技术学院119名护生为研究对象.自行设计问卷对实习护生消极应对基础护理的原因和对策进行调查.结果 护生对基础护理的消极态度是其消极应对基础护理的最主要原因,该成分占原变量的比例为0.861;合理配置护理人员、克服职业倦怠建立激励机制和重视心理需求,推广人文关怀是促进基础护理实施的重要对策,各成分占原变量的比例分别为0.719、0.660、0.613.结论 护理教育者应加强对实习护生的引导,提升其对基础护理的认知,转变其实施基础护理的消极态度,合理配置护理人员,建立激励机制并重视其心理需求.

Objective To explore the factors affecting implementation of basic nursing by practice nursing students and countermeasures.Methods By cluster sampling, from November to December 2015, 119 nursing students from Xiangtan Medicine ＆amp; Health Vocational College who had completed their 10-month practice in Hunan Provincial People＇s Hospital, were selected as objects and were surveyed by a self-designed questionnaire about causes and countermeasures of implementation of basic nursing among practice nursing students.Results The nursing students＇ negative attitude was the most important cause affecting implementation of basic nursing, which accounted for 0.861 of the original variable; allocating nursing staff more reasonably, establishing an incentive mechanism to overcome occupation burnout, and promoting humanistic care by concerning psychological needs were significant in promoting implementation of basic nursing, each accounting for 0.719, 0.660 and 0.613 of the original variables.Conclusions Nursing educators should strengthen guidance to the nursing students, help them to be more aware of basic nursing, change their negative attitude, allocate nursing staff more reasonably, establish incentive mechanism and pay more attention to their psychological needs.