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卵巢性脑白质营养不良的研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 白质消融性白质脑病(leukoencephalopathywithvanishingwhitematter,VWM)又称儿童共济失调伴中枢神经系统髓鞘化不良(childhoodataxiawithcentralnervoussystemhypomyelination,CACH),是近年来逐渐被认识的常染色体隐性遗传的脑白质营养不良,多于儿童期起病,临床异质性较大,其中有部分女性患者,成年后起病,除VWM表现外常伴有卵巢早衰.最早在1962年由Eicke[1]报道,1997年Schiffmann等[2]汇总了类似病例并将这类疾病命名为卵巢性脑白质营养不良(ovarioleukodystrophy,OLD),现认为是VWM的变异型.目前在国外文献上详细描述的OLD约30例,基因确诊的有20余例,而国内只有1例报道[3].现就OLD的临床特征、影像学表现、病理和遗传学特点作一系统综述,旨在提高相关医生的认识和重视,避免误诊或漏诊.
出处 《中华神经科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第5期384-387,共4页 Chinese Journal of Neurology
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(81671283)
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  • 9ven der Knaap MS,Leegwater PAJ,Konst AAM,et al.Mutations in each of the five subunits of translateon initiateon factor eIF2B can cause leikoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter.Ann Neurol,2002,51:264-270.
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