想象力的自在游戏:论纳博科夫小说中的戏仿现象

The Curvet of Imagination: On Parody Phenomenon in Nabokov's Novels

纳博科夫的小说文本中充满了丰富的戏仿现象。在纳博科夫笔下,戏仿不仅是具有讽刺性或滑稽性的文本游戏,而且是建构文本局部或整体的结构、设置人物与情节的重要艺术手段。通过戏仿,纳博科夫展现了艺术家的想象力如何对世间现象、主体意识进行诗性重现,探究了艺术与现实之关系。戏仿既是一种特殊的文学生产,更包含作家对文学创作行为的反思。

There are a great deal of parody in Nabokov＇s novel. Parody is not only ironic or humorous, but also constructs the partial or whole structure of text. In addition, parody is an important means of setting artistic characters and plot. Nabokov explores the relationship between art and reality. As poetic reproduction, he resurrects the phenomena in the world and the consciousness of individuality. The parody is a kind of special literary production, which contains reflection on literary creation of writer.