论“精细”辞格

On the Rhetoric Device of “Precision”

自谭达人提出"精细"后,对于其是否成格有很大争议。我们认为"精细"符合辞格成立的三个基本要素,理应成格,而且应该形成其特有的定义。据调查,"精细"修辞文本的建构,早在中国古典文学作品中就已经很常见了。随着时间推移及其地位的逐步确立,"精细"的划分逐渐被细化,可适用于时间、空间,也适用于人物或事物等。由于其自身的包容性和灵活性,"精细"在不同的语体中被接纳,使得表达更形象、生动,给人以真实感和幽默感。这与社会时代发展、人们心理因素影响及民族的审美倾向密不可分。

Since the rhetoric device ＂Precision＂ was proposed by Tan Daren, it has received a great controversy. We believe that ＂Precision＂ is in line with the three basic elements of the establishment of a rhetoric device, and should be qualified and have its own unique definition. The construction of the ＂Precision＂ rhetoric text has been very common in Chinese classical literature. With the passage of time and its status gradually established, ＂Precision＂ has been gradually refined, applicable to time, space, people or things. Because of its inclusiveness and flexibility, ＂Precision＂ is accepted in different styles, making the expression more vivid, realistic and humorous. This is inseparable from the development of social times, the influence of people＇s psychological factors and the aesthetic tendencies of the nation.