孔子思想体系中的生态哲学观及其当代启示

Ecological Philosophy in Confucius's Ideology and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

孔子是儒家思想的开创者,其思想体系中的生态哲学体现了先秦儒家对于自然的认知,及其对人与自然关系的诠释。从孔子的生态哲学观之,他汲取了《诗经》和《易经》中的自然观,结合远古社会敬天畏天思想,以一种朴素唯物主义观透析自然的发展规律,并将其援引至社会生活之中,构建了天人合一的生态观念和节用、爱人的社会伦理观念。立足于孔子乐山好水的情怀、敬畏自然的天命观、遵守自然之序的理论观念及与自然之序相适应的社会伦理观,探讨孔子生态哲学观,对可持续发展与和谐社会建设具有重要的现实启益。

Confucius is the founder of Confucianism, the thought of ecological philosophy embodied Confucian for natural cognition and interpretation of the relationship between man and nature. From the view of the ecological philosophy of Confucius, he learned Book of Songs and book of changes in the view of nature, with the ancient days respect fear thoughts, development of dialysis nature on a naive materialism view, which is quoted to social life, construct the social ethics of ecological harmony the concept of thrift, and love. Discussion on Confucius＇s ecological philosophy, based on Confucius love mountains and rivers, fear of natural feelings theory concept of destiny view, follow the natural order and natural order to adapt to the social ethics of sustainable development and the construction of harmonious society has important realistic enlightenment.