人工物研究中的三大关系问题分析

The Study of Three Relation Problems in the Research of Artifacts

人工物研究中存在着三大关系问题:技术与社会相互作用关系的"过程黑箱"问题、人工物结构与功能对应关系的"逻辑鸿沟"问题、技术与经济结合关系的"两张皮"问题。而关系问题的研究离不开对价值问题的探讨。价值在哲学研究中被认为是主客体关系范畴的标志。人工物研究中三大关系问题的背后隐藏的是深刻的价值变化。由此,价值问题为解决人工物研究中三大关系问题提供了新的研究进路,成为值得继续深化研究的新课题。

There are three relation problems in the research of artifacts ： the ＂Black Box＂ problem of the interaction relation between technology and socie- ty, the ＂Logical Gap＂ coherence problem of the corresponding relation between the structure and function of artifacts and the ＂Wide Gap＂ problem of the combination relation between technology and economy. The resolution of these relation problems relies on the research of values. Values are considered as the mark of the subject - object relation category. Values generation refers to the process from the creation to the extinction of values. Underlying the rela- tion problems is the profound problem of values generation. So, the discussion of values is a new subject that is worth studying in the research of artifacts.